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Receipt vs invoice: what is the difference?

An invoice asks for money. A receipt says the money has come. Most sales need both, though in a shop paid on the spot they often come together on one cash memo.

The difference at a glance

InvoiceReceipt
What it says"You owe me this much for these goods or services""I have received this much from you"
When it is givenWhen goods are delivered or services doneWhen money is received
GSTA tax invoice is the main GST document; it goes into returnsNo GST, except a receipt voucher for an advance
Items, HSN, taxYesNo; only the amount and how it was paid
Who keeps it as proofBoth; the buyer uses it for input tax creditThe payer, as proof of payment
Number seriesInvoice series (INV/…)Its own series (RCT/…)

One invoice, many receipts

A tailoring unit bills a school INV/26-27/031 for ₹1,20,000 for uniforms on 1 Oct 2026. The school pays in three parts:

DateReceiptPaid byAmountBalance
10 Oct 2026RCT/26-27/021Cheque₹50,000₹70,000
25 Oct 2026RCT/26-27/024Bank transfer₹40,000₹30,000
4 Nov 2026RCT/26-27/029UPI₹30,000Nil

Each receipt names the same invoice in "Against" and shows the balance still due. Nobody needs to ask "what is still pending?"

One receipt, many invoices

A regular buyer may pay several bills at once. Write all the numbers in "Against", for example INV/26-27/014, 015, 018, so the payment is matched to each bill in your books.

When the receipt comes first

If money comes before the supply, the receipt is an advance receipt. Under GST, a registered business issues a receipt voucher for it, and the tax invoice follows on supply. See advance receipt under GST.

When one paper does both

At a shop counter where the customer pays at once, a cash memo marked PAID works as bill and receipt together. The cash memo maker prints it on a thermal roll. A GST-registered business still gives a tax invoice from the invoice maker, and can mark it paid there.

Common mistakes

Doing it in the maker

Make the bill in the invoice maker and note its number. When money comes in, open this maker, choose "Payment received", type the payer (saved customers come up as suggestions), the amount, how it was paid and the invoice number in "Against". Save, then Print / PDF or Share. The receipt goes into Saved receipts, and both documents sit in the same data home, so one backup file under My data holds them together.

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